| Material |
Wood (usually softwood or hardwood) |
| Size |
2x4, 2x6, 4x4, 6x6, or custom dimensions |
| Length |
6 ft to 20 ft (common lengths, customizable) |
| Thickness |
1 inch to 12 inches (varies by type and use) |
| Width |
2 inches to 12 inches (varies by type and use) |
| Density |
400 to 900 kg/m³ (varies by wood species) |
| Moisture Content |
12% to 19% (depends on drying method) |
| Grain |
Straight, interlocked, or spiral (depending on species) |
| Hardness |
300 to 1,200 lbf (varies by wood species) |
| Strength |
Bending strength: 40 to 100 MPa (varies by species) |
| Elasticity Modulus |
7 to 15 GPa (varies by wood species) |
